Image by MARIOLA GROBELSKA on UnsplashFibre Optic Splicing Services
What is Fibre Optic Splicing?
Fibre optic splicing is the process of joining two fibre optic cables together to create a continuous optical path. This is crucial for maintaining high-speed internet and effective communication networks. There are generally two types of splicing: fusion and mechanical.
Types of Fibre Optic Splicing
Fusion Splicing
Fusion splicing involves welding or fusing two fibres together using an electric arc. This method results in minimal loss and reflection, making it ideal for high-performance applications.
Mechanical Splicing
Mechanical splicing aligns two fibre ends using a special connector. This method is faster and cheaper but may result in slightly higher signal loss compared to fusion splicing.
Benefits of Fibre Optic Splicing
Fibre optic splicing provides numerous advantages, such as greater bandwidth, less signal loss, enhanced security, and durability compared to traditional copper wiring. It's an excellent choice for both commercial and residential purposes.
Step-by-Step
- 1
Ensure all necessary tools and equipment are ready, including the fibre optic splicer, cleaver, and protective gear. Clean the working area to avoid contamination.
- 2
Carefully strip the protective coatings from the fibre ends to expose the bare fibre. Use precision tools to ensure the integrity of the fibre is maintained.
- 3
Cleaving involves cutting the fibre at a perfect 90-degree angle using a high-precision cleaver. This ensures a clean surface for splicing.
- 4
Use either fusion or mechanical splicing methods to join the fibres. Fusion splicing will involve melting the fibres together, while mechanical splicing uses alignment fixtures.
- 5
Once spliced, protect the splice with either a heat shrink protector or another form of protective housing, ensuring the splice remains intact during use.
- 6
Conduct thorough testing to ensure the splice is successful and the signal loss is within acceptable parameters. Use tools such as an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) for accuracy.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Minimises signal loss.
- Provides high-speed data transmission.
- Increases network reliability.
Cons
- Requires specialised equipment.
- Can be costly upfront.
- Needs skilled technicians to ensure quality.
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Learn MoreFAQs
What is the difference between fusion and mechanical splicing?
Fusion splicing involves fusing fibres together using heat, resulting in low loss, while mechanical splicing uses connectors, which can lead to slightly higher signal loss.
How long does fibre optic splicing take?
The duration depends on the complexity and the length of the fibres being spliced. Typically, it can take anywhere from a few minutes to a couple of hours.
Is fibre optic splicing expensive?
While initial setup costs may be high due to specialised equipment, the benefits of low maintenance and high efficiency make it cost-effective in the long run.